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Case Reports
. 2019 Mar 11:32:113.
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.32.113.12669. eCollection 2019.

Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma

Affiliations
Case Reports

Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma

Salma Kamoun et al. Pan Afr Med J. .

Abstract

The term desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma was coined by VandenBerg et al in 1987. In their first report these authors referred to a rare, distinct brain tumor. About 60 cases of desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma have been described in the literature since its first description. We report a case of a 6-year-old girl who was admitted for seizure without family history. Magnetic resonance imaging scan showed a hypodense area in the right temporal region. A right temporal craniotomy was performed and the tumor was excised. The pathologic examination revealed the diagnosis of desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma.

Keywords: Tumor; central nervous system; infantile desmoplastic ganglioglioma.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Magnetic resonance imaging scan showing an area with contrast enhancing in the right temporal region
Figure 2
Figure 2
Spindled portion of the tumor, the cells have obviously eosinophilic cytoplasm and glial appearance
Figure 3
Figure 3
GFAP is strongly positive in the glial portion of the tumor, but negative in blood vessel and mesenchymal cells in the desmoplastic areas
Figure 4
Figure 4
Neuronal portion of tumor, cells range from atypical ganglionic cells to small polygonal cell types
Figure 5
Figure 5
Synaptophysin is positive in ganglion cells

References

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Publication types