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. 2019 Dec;44(6):1086-1089.
doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00685-y. Epub 2019 Jun 22.

Prevalence of Indoor Tanning Among U.S. High School Students from 2009 to 2017

Dawn M Holman  1 , Sherry Everett Jones  2 , Jin Qin  3 , Lisa C Richardson  3
Affiliations

Prevalence of Indoor Tanning Among U.S. High School Students from 2009 to 2017

Dawn M Holman et al. J Community Health. 2019 Dec.

Abstract

Indoor tanning exposes users to high levels of ultraviolet radiation, increasing skin cancer risk. The risk is greatest for those who begin indoor tanning at a young age. The objective of this study was to assess changes in indoor tanning prevalence over time among U.S. high school students, by sex, age, and race/ethnicity. We used cross-sectional data from the 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey to examine changes in indoor tanning prevalence from 2009 to 2017 and from 2015 to 2017. From 2009 to 2017 indoor tanning declined overall (15.6 to 5.6%; p < 0.001), across all age groups, and among white (37.4 to 10.1%; p < 0.001) and Hispanic (10.5 to 3.0%; p < 0.001) female students, and white (7.0 to 2.8%; p < 0.001) and Hispanic (5.8 to 3.4%; p < 0.001) male students. From 2015 to 2017, indoor tanning declined overall (7.3 to 5.6%; p = 0.04) and among white (15.2 to 10.1%; p = 0.03) and Hispanic (5.8 to 3.0%; p = 0.02) female students, and 16-year-old students (7.2 to 4.7%; p = 0.03). Indoor tanning has continued to decrease, particularly among white and Hispanic female students, dropping well below the Healthy People 2020 target for adolescents. However, continued efforts are needed to further reduce and sustain reductions in adolescent indoor tanning and address remaining research gaps.

Keywords: Adolescent health; Indoor tanning; Prevention; Skin cancer.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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