The endogenous tripeptide Tyr-Gly-Gly as an extracellular metabolite of enkephalins in rat brain: origin and metabolism
- PMID: 3123944
The endogenous tripeptide Tyr-Gly-Gly as an extracellular metabolite of enkephalins in rat brain: origin and metabolism
Abstract
The tripeptide Tyr-Gly-Gly (YGG) was established as an endogenous constituent in rat brain. Its origin from enkephalin neurons is suggested by its regional distribution paralleling that of (Met5)-enkephalin (YGGFM), its decrease following kainate-induced ablation of the striato-pallidal neurons and its enhanced formation following depolarization of pallidal slices. Enkephalinase (EC 3.4.24.11) is selectively responsible for endogenous YGG formation in vitro and in vivo.