Sarcopenia in the Elderly
- PMID: 31244904
- PMCID: PMC6587902
- DOI: 10.17925/EE.2019.15.1.13
Sarcopenia in the Elderly
Abstract
In the 21st century, life expectancy has increased and consequently so has the number of elderly people. Sarcopenia is an emerging area in geriatric medicine. The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) defined sarcopenia as a syndrome characterised by progressive and generalised loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength and/or physical performance, associated with a risk of adverse outcomes such as physical disability, poor quality of life, and death. Sarcopenia requires diagnostic and interventional methods in order to initiate timely and appropriate treatment. Diagnosing sarcopenia requires assessments of muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance. Management of sarcopenia involves a variety of approaches. Nutritional and exercise interventions are strongly supported.
Keywords: Sarcopenia; ageing; elderly; exercise; protein.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure: Yannis Dionyssiotis has no conflicts on interest to declare in relation to this article.
Similar articles
-
Comparisons of sarcopenia defined by IWGS and EWGSOP criteria among older people: results from the I-Lan longitudinal aging study.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Jul;14(7):528.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.03.019. Epub 2013 May 10. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013. PMID: 23664768
-
Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Chilean Elders According to an Adapted Version of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) Criteria.J Frailty Aging. 2017;6(1):12-17. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2016.117. J Frailty Aging. 2017. PMID: 28244552
-
Diagnostic Tools for Sarcopenia: Can We Get Less Expensive and Accurate Methods?Acta Med Indones. 2019 Apr;51(2):93-94. Acta Med Indones. 2019. PMID: 31383822
-
Rehabilitation Nutrition and Exercise Therapy for Sarcopenia.World J Mens Health. 2022 Jan;40(1):1-10. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.200190. Epub 2021 Mar 4. World J Mens Health. 2022. PMID: 33831974 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Public Health issues in hospital management of Sarcopenic patients.J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2017 Sep 1;2(3):58-61. eCollection 2017 Sep. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2017. PMID: 32313852 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Astragalus membranaceus Enhances Myotube Hypertrophy through PI3K-Mediated Akt/mTOR Signaling Phosphorylation.Nutrients. 2022 Apr 17;14(8):1670. doi: 10.3390/nu14081670. Nutrients. 2022. PMID: 35458232 Free PMC article.
-
Bone and Lean Mass Loss and Cognitive Impairment for Healthy Elder Adults: Analysis of the Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan 2013-2016 and a Validation Study With Structural Equation Modeling.Front Nutr. 2021 Oct 13;8:747877. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.747877. eCollection 2021. Front Nutr. 2021. PMID: 34722612 Free PMC article.
-
Association between cognitive function and body composition in older adults: data from NHANES (1999-2002).Front Aging Neurosci. 2024 Mar 20;16:1372583. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1372583. eCollection 2024. Front Aging Neurosci. 2024. PMID: 38572154 Free PMC article.
-
A Pound of Flesh: What Cachexia Is and What It Is Not.Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Jan 12;11(1):116. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11010116. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021. PMID: 33445790 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effect of hypoxic conditioning on functional fitness, balance and fear of falling in healthy older adults: a randomized controlled trial.Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2021 Dec 1;18(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s11556-021-00279-5. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2021. PMID: 34852758 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D. et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:755–63. - PubMed
-
- Saggini R, Carmignano SM, Cosenza L. et al. Rehabilitation in sarcopenic elderly, frailty and sarcopenia. Dionyssiotis Y. IntechOpen, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.69638. www.intechopen.com/books/frailty-and-sarcopenia-onset-development-and-cl... In: Available from: (Accessed: 1 August 2018) - DOI
-
- Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed ‘Up & Go’: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:142–8. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical