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Meta-Analysis
. 2019 Jun;41(6):400-408.
doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1692697. Epub 2019 Jun 27.

The Impact on Ovarian Reserve of Different Hemostasis Methods in Laparoscopic Cystectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Affiliations
Meta-Analysis

The Impact on Ovarian Reserve of Different Hemostasis Methods in Laparoscopic Cystectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Clara Micalli Ferruzzi Baracat et al. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2019 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this review was to analyze the impact on ovarian reserve of the different hemostatic methods used during laparoscopic cystectomy.

Data sources: The studies were identified by searching electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, LILACS) and scanning reference lists of articles.

Methods of study selection: We selected clinical trials that assessed the influence of hemostatic techniques on ovarian reserve in patients with ovarian cysts with benign sonographic appearance submitted to laparoscopic cystectomy by stripping technique. The included trials compared different laparoscopic hemostatic techniques: suture, bipolar electrocoagulation, ultrasonic energy and hemostatic sealants. The outcomes evaluated were level of serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC). The possibility of publication bias was evaluated by funnel plots.

Tabulation, integration and results: Twelve trials involving 1,047 patients were evaluated. Laparoscopic suture was superior to bipolar coagulation when evaluating serum AMH and AFC, in the 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th month after surgery. In the comparison between bipolar and hemostatic sealants, the results favored the use of hemostatic agents. The use of ultrasonic energy was not superior to the use of bipolar energy.

Conclusion: We recommend suture for hemostasis during laparoscopic cystectomy.

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão foi comparar o impacto dos diferentes métodos hemostáticos na reserva ovariana durante a ooforoplastia laparoscópica.

Fontes de dados: Os estudos foram identificados através da pesquisa de bases de dados eletrônicas (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, LILACS) e listas de referência de artigos. SELEçãO DOS ESTUDOS: Selecionamos ensaios clínicos que avaliaram a influência das técnicas hemostáticas na reserva ovariana em pacientes com cistos ovarianos com aspecto ultrassonográfico benigno submetidos à ooforoplastia laparoscópica pela técnica de tração e contra-tração. Os estudos incluídos compararam as técnicas hemostáticas: sutura, energia bipolar, energia ultrassônica e selantes hemostáticos.

Coleta de dados: Os desfechos avaliados foram o hormônio antimülleriano e a contagem de folículos antrais. A possibilidade de viés de publicação foi avaliada por gráficos de funil. SíNTESE DOS DADOS: Doze estudos envolvendo 1.047 pacientes foram avaliados. A sutura foi superior à coagulação bipolar, e, na comparação entre selantes e energia bipolar, os resultados favoreceram o uso do primeiro grupo. O uso de energia ultrassônica não foi superior ao uso da energia bipolar. CONCLUSãO: Em conclusão, recomendamos a sutura para hemostasia durante a ooforoplastia laparoscópica.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Study selection flowchart. Adapted from PRISMA.
Fig
Fig
. 2 Decline rate of serum anti-Mullerian hormone 3 months after surgery: bipolar versus hemostatic agents.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Serum anti-Mullerian hormone 3 months after surgery: bipolar versus suture, excluding the outlier.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Serum anti-Mullerian hormone 12 months after surgery: bipolar versus suture.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Antral follicle count 12 months after surgery: bipolar versus suture.

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