Core Competencies for Pediatric Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship Training
- PMID: 31248613
- PMCID: PMC6954667
- DOI: 10.1016/j.psym.2019.04.006
Core Competencies for Pediatric Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship Training
Abstract
Background: Learners developing competency-based skills, attitudes, and knowledge through the achievement of defined milestones is a core feature of competency-based medical education. In 2017, a special interest study group of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry convened a panel of specialists to describe pediatric consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP) best educational practices during child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship.
Objective: The objective of this project was to develop a national consensus on pediatric CLP competencies to help guide training in this specialty.
Methods: An expert working group developed a list of candidate competences based on previously established educational outcomes for CLP (formerly Psychosomatic Medicine), child and adolescent psychiatry, and general psychiatry. A survey was distributed to members of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Physically Ill Child Committee to determine child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship educational needs on pediatric CLP services and generate consensus regarding pediatric CLP competencies.
Results: Most survey respondents were supportive of the need for a national consensus on core competencies for pediatric CLP. Consensus from a panel of experts in the field of pediatric CLP generated a list of proposed core competencies that track the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's six core competencies.
Conclusions: Consistent learning outcomes provide the foundation for further development of tools to support training in pediatric CLP. There is a need to develop further tools including outcome assessment instruments and self-directed learning materials that can be used to support lifelong learning.
Keywords: core competencies; education; pediatric consultation-liaison psychiatry; pediatric psychology; pediatrics.
Copyright © 2019 Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. All rights reserved.
References
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- [Accessed September 8, 2018];Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education: ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (subspecialty of Psychiatry) https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramRequirements/409Consulta....
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- Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education: ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramRequirements/405_child_a... Accessed October 21, 2018.
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- Dingle AD, Sexson SB: A practical approach to implementing the core competencies in a child and adolescent psychiatry residency program. Acad Psychiatry 31(3):228–244, 2007 - PubMed
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- Gitlin DF, Schindler BA, Stern TA, et al.: Recommended guidelines for consultation-liaison psychiatric training in psychiatry residency programs. A report from the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine Task Force on Psychiatric Resident Training in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Psychosomatics 37(1):3–11, 1996 - PubMed
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- National Residency Match Program: http://www.nrmp.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/Psychiatry-Match-Results-S... Accessed April 17, 2019
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