NIH workshop on human milk composition: summary and visions

Kellie O Casavale¹, Jaspreet K C Ahuja², Xianli Wu², Ying Li², Julia Quam¹, Richard Olson¹, Pamela Pehrsson², Lindsay Allen³, Douglas Balentine⁴, Manjit Hanspal⁵, Deborah Hayward⁶, Erin Pias Hines⁷, James P McClung⁸, Cria G Perrine⁹, Mandy Brown Belfort¹⁰, David Dallas¹¹, Bruce German¹², Jae Kim¹³, Mark McGuire¹⁴, Michelle McGuire¹⁵, Ardythe L Morrow¹⁶, Margaret Neville¹⁷, Laurie Nommsen-Rivers¹⁸, Kathleen M Rasmussen¹⁹, Janos Zempleni²⁰, Christopher J Lynch²¹

Affiliations

¹ Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD, USA.
² Nutrient Data Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, USA.
³ Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Davis, CA, USA.
⁴ Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, US Food and Drug Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services, College Park, MD, USA.
⁵ Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.
⁶ Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
⁷ National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
⁸ US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.
⁹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁰ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
¹¹ School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
¹² Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
¹³ Divisions of Neonatology and Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
¹⁴ College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
¹⁵ School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
¹⁶ Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Human Milk and Lactation, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
¹⁷ Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado, Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
¹⁸ College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
¹⁹ Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
²⁰ Nebraska Center for the Prevention of Obesity Diseases, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
²¹ Office of Nutrition Research, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

PMID: 31274142
PMCID: PMC6895543
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz123

NIH workshop on human milk composition: summary and visions

Kellie O Casavale et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019.

. 2019 Sep 1;110(3):769-779.

doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz123.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD, USA.
² Nutrient Data Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, USA.
³ Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Davis, CA, USA.
⁴ Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, US Food and Drug Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services, College Park, MD, USA.
⁵ Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.
⁶ Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
⁷ National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
⁸ US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.
⁹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁰ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
¹¹ School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
¹² Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
¹³ Divisions of Neonatology and Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
¹⁴ College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
¹⁵ School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
¹⁶ Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Human Milk and Lactation, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
¹⁷ Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado, Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
¹⁸ College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
¹⁹ Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
²⁰ Nebraska Center for the Prevention of Obesity Diseases, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
²¹ Office of Nutrition Research, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

PMID: 31274142
PMCID: PMC6895543
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz123

Abstract

Nationally representative data from mother-child dyads that capture human milk composition (HMC) and associated health outcomes are important for advancing the evidence to inform federal nutrition and related health programs, policies, and consumer information across the governments in the United States and Canada as well as in nongovernment sectors. In response to identified gaps in knowledge, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the NIH sponsored the "Workshop on Human Milk Composition-Biological, Environmental, Nutritional, and Methodological Considerations" held 16-17 November 2017 in Bethesda, Maryland. Through presentations and discussions, the workshop aimed to 1) share knowledge on the scientific need for data on HMC; 2) explore the current understanding of factors affecting HMC; 3) identify methodological challenges in human milk (HM) collection, storage, and analysis; and 4) develop a vision for a research program to develop an HMC data repository and database. The 4 workshop sessions included 1) perspectives from both federal agencies and nonfederal academic experts, articulating scientific needs for data on HMC that could lead to new research findings and programmatic advances to support public health; 2) information about the factors that influence lactation and/or HMC; 3) considerations for data quality, including addressing sampling strategies and the complexities in standardizing collection, storage, and analyses of HM; and 4) insights on how existing research programs and databases can inform potential visions for HMC initiatives. The general consensus from the workshop is that the limited scope of HM research initiatives has led to a lack of robust estimates of the composition and volume of HM consumed and, consequently, missed opportunities to improve maternal and infant health.

Keywords: bioactives; breastfeeding; food composition database; human milk microbiome; infant nutrition; lactation; maternal nutrition; milk volume; nutrient composition; nutrients.

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition 2019.

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Figures

**FIGURE 1**
Examples of connections between human milk composition data and federal initiatives in the United States and Canada.

**FIGURE 2**
Conceptual sequence of research steps for understanding the relations between human milk composition and human health.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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1. National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Act of 1990. [Internet]. Version current 22 October, 1990 [cited 31 January, 2019]. Available from: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/house-bill/1608/text.
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NIH workshop on human milk composition: summary and visions

Affiliations

NIH workshop on human milk composition: summary and visions

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

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References

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Full Text Sources

Medical