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Review
. 2018 Sep 28;5(2):HEP07.
doi: 10.2217/hep-2018-0001. eCollection 2018 Apr.

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with radiofrequency or microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a review

Nikolaos Galanakis  1   1 , Elias Kehagias  1   1 , Nikolas Matthaiou  1   1 , Dimitrios Samonakis  2   2 , Dimitrios Tsetis  1   1
Affiliations
Review

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with radiofrequency or microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a review

Nikolaos Galanakis et al. Hepat Oncol. .

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common type of malignancy. Several therapies are available for HCC and are determined by stage of presentation, patient clinical status and liver function. Local-regional treatment options, including transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation, are safe and effective for HCC but are accompanied by limitations. The synergistic effects of combined transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation/microwave ablation may overcome these limitations and improve the therapeutic outcome. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature on these combined therapies and examine their efficacy, safety and influence on the overall and recurrence-free survival in patients with HCC.

Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; microwave ablation; radiofrequency ablation; transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

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Conflict of interest statement

Financial & competing interests disclosure The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties. No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript

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