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Review
. 2019 Jul 1;6(7):299-306.
doi: 10.15698/mic2019.07.682.

Laundry and textile hygiene in healthcare and beyond

Dirk P Bockmühl  1 , Jan Schages  1 , Laura Rehberg  1
Affiliations
Review

Laundry and textile hygiene in healthcare and beyond

Dirk P Bockmühl et al. Microb Cell. .

Abstract

The elimination of microbial contaminations from textile is an important aspect of laundering apart from the removal of stains and dirt from used and worn textiles. Although the framework for institutional laundering is well regulated to ensure hygienic cleanliness via the use of e.g. high temperatures and bleaching agents, there are several open points, especially in domestic laundering. In both cases, energy efficiency of appliances is a main driver for innovation and has resulted in a general decrease in washing temperatures which in turn can impact the antimicrobial efficacy of laundering. Thus, the different factors influencing the input and removal of microbial cells in the laundering process and possible adverse effects of microbial contaminants in the washing machine and on the textiles as well as suitable counteractions are discussed in this article, focusing on the clinical area but also considering the domestic environment, which will gain importance in the future, e.g. by the increase of elderly and ill persons being cared for at home.

Keywords: biofilm; healthcare; hygiene; laundry; microbiological contamination; washing appliances.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. FIGURE 1: Selected microorganisms found on textiles or in washing machines and their possible origins (adapted from [14]).
Figure 2
Figure 2. FIGURE 2: Defining and controlling laundry hygiene in health care facilities.
None
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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