In vitro dentin tubule occlusion by an arginine-containing dentifrice

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the ability of an arginine-containing dentifrice to occlude dentin tubules.

Methods: Dentin discs were divided equally into premolar and molar groups, which were then utilized in three treatment groups: a blank control group (distilled water treatment), a negative control group (common dentifrice with calcium carbonate) and an experimental group [dentifrice with 8% (w/w) arginine]. Each dentin disk was brushed with the dentifrice twice daily for 7 consecutive days. After this period, each disc was separated into two equal halves. One half was used for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS) examinations, while the other half was brushed with distilled water twice daily for another 7 days prior to SEM observation.

Results: The plugging rate in the arginine dentifrice group was significantly higher and more sustainable than in the negative control group. The surface deposition of calcium and phosphorus on the dentin discs in the arginine dentifrice group was also significantly higher.

Clinical significance: This study provided evidence that using arginine as an active ingredient in dentifrice can improve its ability to occlude dentin tubules, thus supporting future efforts to improve dentin hypersensitivity.