The Impact of HIV-1 Drug Escape on the Global Treatment Landscape
- PMID: 31295424
- DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.06.010
The Impact of HIV-1 Drug Escape on the Global Treatment Landscape
Abstract
The rising prevalence of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) could threaten gains made in combating the HIV epidemic and compromise the 90-90-90 target proposed by United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) to have achieved virological suppression in 90% of all persons receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) by the year 2020. HIVDR has implications for the persistence of HIV, the selection of current and future ART drug regimens, and strategies of vaccine and cure development. Focusing on drug classes that are in clinical use, this Review critically summarizes what is known about the mechanisms the virus utilizes to escape drug control. Armed with this knowledge, strategies to limit the expansion of HIVDR are proposed.
Keywords: HIV; antiretroviral; drug; mechanism; resistance.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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