Oral tolerance and the materno-fetal relationship
- PMID: 31300171
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.07.003
Oral tolerance and the materno-fetal relationship
Abstract
Oral administration of antigen is a potent route for induction of systemic tolerance. Regulatory T cells and TH3 cellsare generated at intestinal mucosal sites. Oral exposure to antigens in seminal plasma has been suggested to be ableto generate 'tolerance' at the materno-fetal interface that may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia and recurrent miscarriage. Issues relating to assessing the applicability of oral exposure to seminal plasma antigens in recurrentmiscarriage are discussed. Such tolerance could represent an unappreciated confounder in immunotherapy trials.
Keywords: Evidence-based; Oral tolerance; Pre-eclampsia; Recurrent miscarriage; Semen antigens; medicine.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Comment on
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Oral sex is associated with reduced incidence of recurrent miscarriage.J Reprod Immunol. 2019 Jun;133:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 27. J Reprod Immunol. 2019. PMID: 30980918
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Responsibility of scientific community in claiming to have found an association with recurrent pregnancy loss.J Reprod Immunol. 2019 Sep;134-135:34. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 4. J Reprod Immunol. 2019. PMID: 31301823 No abstract available.
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Reply to: Responsibility of scientific community in claiming to have found an association with recurrent pregnancy loss.J Reprod Immunol. 2019 Sep;134-135:35. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Jul 4. J Reprod Immunol. 2019. PMID: 31324386 No abstract available.
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