Paronychia
- PMID: 31335027
- Bookshelf ID: NBK544307
Paronychia
Excerpt
Paronychia is an infection of the proximal and lateral fingernails and toenails folds, including the tissue that borders the root and sides of the nail. This condition can occur spontaneously or following trauma or manipulation. Paronychia is among the most common infections of the hand. Paronychia results from the disruption of the protective barrier between the nail and the nail fold, introducing bacteria and predisposing the area to infection. Acute paronychia is usually limited to one nail; however, if drug-induced, it can involve many nails.
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Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Complications
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- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Pearls and Other Issues
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References
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- Rerucha CM, Ewing JT, Oppenlander KE, Cowan WC. Acute Hand Infections. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Feb 15;99(4):228-236. - PubMed
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- Leggit JC. Acute and Chronic Paronychia. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Jul 01;96(1):44-51. - PubMed
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- Black JR. Paronychia. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1995 Apr;12(2):183-7. - PubMed
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- Natsis NE, Cohen PR. Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018 Oct;19(5):671-677. - PubMed
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