Development of Novel and Efficient Processes for the Synthesis of 5-Amino and 5-Iminoimidazo[1,2- a]imidazoles via Three-Component Reaction Catalyzed by Zirconium(IV) Chloride
- PMID: 31338360
- PMCID: PMC6628877
- DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00457
Development of Novel and Efficient Processes for the Synthesis of 5-Amino and 5-Iminoimidazo[1,2- a]imidazoles via Three-Component Reaction Catalyzed by Zirconium(IV) Chloride
Abstract
General and efficient approaches for the synthesis of new 5-amino and 5-iminoimidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles were developed through a three-component reaction of 1-unsubstituted 2-aminoimidazoles with various aldehydes and isocyanides mediated by zirconium(IV) chloride. The protocols were established considering the reactivity of the starting substrate, which varies depending on the presence of a substituent on the 2-aminoimidazole moiety. A library of new N-fused ring systems with wide structural diversification, novel synthetic, and potential pharmacological interest was obtained in moderate to good yields.
Keywords: 2-aminoimidazole; N-heterocycles; catalysis; fused-ring systems; isocyanide Ugi reaction; multicomponent reactions; zirconium(IV) chloride.
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References
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