Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Jul 22;24(7):2745-2760.
doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018247.15812017.

Health inequalities by region and social group based on data from household surveys (Brazil, 1998-2013)

[Article in Portuguese, English]
Francisco Viacava  1 , Silvia Marta Porto  2 , Carolina de Campos Carvalho  1 , Jaime Gregório Bellido  1
Affiliations
Free article

Health inequalities by region and social group based on data from household surveys (Brazil, 1998-2013)

[Article in Portuguese, English]
Francisco Viacava et al. Cien Saude Colet. .
Free article

Abstract
in English, Portuguese

This article discusses trends in health inequalities and access to health services across the regions of Brazil using data from household surveys conducted between 1998 and 2013. Social inequality was measured based on the ratio between the extremes of years of schooling considering two age groups (18 to 59 years and 60 years and over). The findings show a decline in health status and increase in prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in both age groups, which may be related to the expansion of primary healthcare. The findings regarding the percentage of people who had had a medical appointment in the last 12 months show that low levels of inequalities persist despite a general improvement in access. Despite an increase in the percentage of people with up to 3 years of schooling who had had a dental appointment in the last year, significant inequalities persist. The percentage of people who reported being admitted to hospital in the last 12 months was greater among people with up to 3 years of schooling throughout the study period. The hospitalization rate decreased in both age groups across almost all regions. The proportion of women aged between 50 and 69 years with up to 3 years of schooling who had had a mammogram increased, leading to a decrease in inequality. The findings show the need to ensure the continuity of household surveys to monitor inequalities in access to health care services by region and social group.

Este artigo busca discutir a evolução das desigualdades em saúde e no acesso aos serviços de saúde nas grandes regiões a partir de inquéritos domiciliares realizados de 1998 a 2013. As desigualdades sociais foram analisadas pelas razões de extremos de anos de escolaridade, considerando duas faixas etárias (18 a 59 anos e 60 anos ou mais). Nas condições de saúde, observa-se, nos dois grupos etários, uma pior avaliação do estado de saúde e um aumento da prevalência de diabetes e hipertensão, o que pode estar relacionado à expansão da atenção básica. Quanto à realização de consultas médicas no último ano, encontra-se, no geral, maior acesso, com manutenção de pequenas desigualdades. A maior utilização de consulta odontológica entre os de menor escolaridade provoca uma redução nas desigualdades, que ainda são significativas. As internações hospitalares, ao longo da série, são maiores entre os menos escolarizados, e há uma redução nas taxas nos dois grupos etários, em quase todas as regiões. Percebe-se um aumento na realização de mamografia por mulheres menos escolarizadas, com diminuição da desigualdade. Os resultados corroboram a necessidade da continuidade dos inquéritos domiciliares para o monitoramento das desigualdades regionais e sociais no acesso ao sistema de saúde.

PubMed Disclaimer

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources