Combined association of recipient killer cell immunoglobulin-like haplotype AA and donor HLA-C*07 gene with BK virus associated nephropathy in kidney transplant patients
- PMID: 31361395
- DOI: 10.1111/tan.13645
Combined association of recipient killer cell immunoglobulin-like haplotype AA and donor HLA-C*07 gene with BK virus associated nephropathy in kidney transplant patients
Abstract
Kidney transplant recipient killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) genotype and HLA-C status of their donors have been separately associated with BK virus-associated nephropathy (BKVAN) and BK virus infection. Our aim was to determine whether different combinations of recipients KIR genes and donor HLA-C ligands influence the risk of BKVAN. Retrospective case-control study included 23 recipients with BKVAN and 46 recipients with persistently negative BK virus. Donor HLA-C*07 positivity was associated with lower odds for BKVAN, recipients bearing KIR haplotype AA or lacking any activating KIR genes were more frequent in BKVAN while recipient/donor combination HLA-C*07 negative/KIR AA positive was significantly associated with BKVAN. Our study complements and confirms results from several previously published studies, suggesting potential clinical usefulness.
Keywords: BK virus; KIR genes; kidney transplantation.
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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