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. 2019 Sep;10(5):1171-1173.
doi: 10.1111/jdi.13123. Epub 2019 Aug 20.

The journey to understanding incretin systems: Theory, practice and more theory

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The journey to understanding incretin systems: Theory, practice and more theory

Daisuke Yabe et al. J Diabetes Investig. 2019 Sep.

Abstract

Accumulating clinical data on incretin-based dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the past decade have clearly confirmed their safety and efficacy as antidiabetes drugs. However, the journey to understand the incretin system and its role in health and disease continues.

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Figure 1
Figure 1
The journey to understanding incretin systems in human and experimental models. Events in humans are labeled by blue; those in experimental models by pink. cDNA, complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; CVOTs, cardiovascular outcome trials; DPP‐4, dipeptidyl peptidase‐4; GIP, glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GIPR, glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor; GLP‐1, glucagon‐like peptide‐1; GLP‐1R, GLP‐1 receptor.

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