Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- PMID: 31371720
- PMCID: PMC7370844
- DOI: 10.1038/s41572-019-0102-3
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Erratum in
-
Author Correction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder.Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024 Oct 16;10(1):79. doi: 10.1038/s41572-024-00569-z. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024. PMID: 39414819 No abstract available.
Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly prevalent and chronic condition that is associated with substantial global disability. OCD is the key example of the 'obsessive-compulsive and related disorders', a group of conditions which are now classified together in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, and the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, and which are often underdiagnosed and undertreated. In addition, OCD is an important example of a neuropsychiatric disorder in which rigorous research on phenomenology, psychobiology, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy has contributed to better recognition, assessment and outcomes. Although OCD is a relatively homogenous disorder with similar symptom dimensions globally, individualized assessment of symptoms, the degree of insight, and the extent of comorbidity is needed. Several neurobiological mechanisms underlying OCD have been identified, including specific brain circuits that underpin OCD. In addition, laboratory models have demonstrated how cellular and molecular dysfunction underpins repetitive stereotyped behaviours, and the genetic architecture of OCD is increasingly understood. Effective treatments for OCD include serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive-behavioural therapy, and neurosurgery for those with intractable symptoms. Integration of global mental health and translational neuroscience approaches could further advance knowledge on OCD and improve clinical outcomes.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests
Figures







Similar articles
-
A comparison of symptom dimensions for obsessive compulsive disorder and obsessive compulsive-related disorders.PLoS One. 2019 Jul 5;14(7):e0218955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218955. eCollection 2019. PLoS One. 2019. PMID: 31276509 Free PMC article.
-
Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical and genetic correlates.Compr Psychiatry. 2005 Jan-Feb;46(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.07.020. Compr Psychiatry. 2005. PMID: 15714189
-
Clinical predictors of long-term outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Depress Anxiety. 2013 Aug;30(8):763-72. doi: 10.1002/da.22013. Epub 2012 Oct 25. Depress Anxiety. 2013. PMID: 23109056 Clinical Trial.
-
Diagnosis and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders.Int J Clin Pract. 2007 Jan;61(1):98-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01167.x. Int J Clin Pract. 2007. PMID: 17229184 Review.
-
Neurobiological model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence from recent neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings.Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014 Aug;68(8):587-605. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12195. Epub 2014 Jun 18. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014. PMID: 24762196 Review.
Cited by
-
Brain Activation of Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder During a Mental Rotation Task: A Functional MRI Study.Front Psychiatry. 2021 May 7;12:659121. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.659121. eCollection 2021. Front Psychiatry. 2021. PMID: 34025482 Free PMC article.
-
The Chinese version of the family accommodation scale for obsessive-compulsive disorder self-rated: reliability, validity, factor structure, and mediating effect.Front Psychiatry. 2022 Aug 11;13:970747. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.970747. eCollection 2022. Front Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 36032239 Free PMC article.
-
Disentangling Within- and Between-Person Effects During Response Inhibition in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Front Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 25;12:519727. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.519727. eCollection 2021. Front Psychiatry. 2021. PMID: 33841194 Free PMC article.
-
The Impact of COVID-19 on Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Gulf Countries: A Narrative Review.Cureus. 2024 Aug 21;16(8):e67381. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67381. eCollection 2024 Aug. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 39310546 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Psilocybin in pharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Pharmacol Rep. 2024 Oct;76(5):911-925. doi: 10.1007/s43440-024-00633-1. Epub 2024 Aug 1. Pharmacol Rep. 2024. PMID: 39088105 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Robbins TW, Vaghi MM & Banca P Obsessive-compulsive disorder: puzzles and prospects. Neuron 102, 27–47 (2019). - PubMed
-
- Mataix-Cols D, do Rosario-Campos MC & Leckman JFA Multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 162, 228–238 (2005). - PubMed
-
- Taylor S et al. Musical obsessions: a comprehensive review of neglected clinical phenomena. J. Anxiety Disord 28, 580–589 (2014). - PubMed
-
- Stein DJ, Hollander E & Josephson SC Serotonin reuptake blockers for the treatment of obsessional jealousy. J. Clin. Psychiatry 55, 30–33 (1994). - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical