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Case Reports
. 2019 Jul;74(7-8):414-419.

[Leptospirosis in a paperless migrant living in Brussels]

[Article in French]
Affiliations
  • PMID: 31373457
Case Reports

[Leptospirosis in a paperless migrant living in Brussels]

[Article in French]
S Peerboom et al. Rev Med Liege. 2019 Jul.

Abstract

We report the clinical history of a paperless migrant living in Belgium who contracted Weil's disease. This historical term refers to the severe form of leptospirosis, an ever more frequent tropical disease in Europe due to the growing globalization background. However, leptospirosis remains underdiagnosed. Actually, common clinical forms are neglected in outpatient medicine and the performance of available diagnostic tests is limited, especially when they are performed in severe, potentially life-threatening forms. In these cases of sepsis or even septic shock, the antibiotic treatment is most often empirical although fortunately adapted thanks to the large sensitivity of the spirochete.

Nous rapportons l’histoire clinique d’un sans-papier séjournant en Belgique atteint de maladie de Weil. Ce terme historique désigne la forme sévère de la leptospirose, une maladie tropicale dont l’incidence augmente en Europe, sur fond de mondialisation en essor. La leptospirose reste toutefois sous-diagnostiquée. En effet, les formes cliniques courantes sont négligées en médecine ambulatoire et la performance des tests diagnostiques disponibles est limitée, lorsqu’ils sont demandés face aux formes sévères, potentiellement mortelles. Dans ces cas de sepsis, voire de choc septique, le traitement antibiotique est donc le plus souvent empirique, tout en demeurant, heureusement, adapté de par la multisensibilité du spirochète.

Keywords: Microscopic Agglutination Test; Weil’s disease; Leptospirosis.

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