Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity evaluation of moxifloxacin-amide-1,2,3-triazole-isatin hybrids

Abstract

In this work, a series of novel moxifloxacin-amide-1,2,3-triazole-isatin hybrids 7a-l were designed and synthesized. The in vitro antibacterial activity against a panel of clinically important Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including drug-resistant pathogens was also evaluated. All hybrids showed considerable activity against the tested pathogens with MIC values of ≤0.03 to 128 μg/mL, and some of them such as hybrids 7e, 7g and 7j were comparable to or better than the parent moxifloxacin (MIC: ≤0.03-8 μg/mL). Moreover, hybrids 7e, 7g and 7j also demonstrated low cytotoxicity towards CHO cells. However, the in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles of these three hybrids were generally far inferior to the parent moxifloxacin. The structure-activity relationship and structure-cytotoxicity relationship were also studied and discussed which may help with the identification of new chemical entities as potent antibacterial agents.

Keywords: 1,2,3-Triazole; Amide; Antibacterial; Drug-resistant pathogen; Isatin; Moxifloxacin; Structure-activity relationship.