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Review
. 2019 Dec;160(12):2655-2660.
doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001680.

Refractory dependence on opioid analgesics

Jane C Ballantyne  1 , Mark D Sullivan  2 , George F Koob  3
Affiliations
Review

Refractory dependence on opioid analgesics

Jane C Ballantyne et al. Pain. 2019 Dec.
No abstract available

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References

    1. American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Development. Substance use disorder. Available at: http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=431 2012. Accessed March 31, 2012.
    1. Apkarian AV, Baliki MN, Geha PY. Towards a theory of chronic pain. Prog Neurobiol 2009;87:81–97.
    1. Baliki MN, Apkarian AV. Nociception, pain, negative moods, and behavior selection. Neuron 2015;87:474–91.
    1. Baliki MN, Petre B, Torbey S, Herrmann KM, Huang L, Schnitzer TJ, Fields HL, Apkarian AV. Corticostriatal functional connectivity predicts transition to chronic back pain. Nat Neurosci 2012;15:1117–9.
    1. Ballantyne JC. The brain on opioids. PAIN 2018;159(suppl 1):S24–30.

MeSH terms

Substances