Training in improvisation techniques helps reduce caregiver burden and depression: Innovative Practice

Abstract

This study measured outcomes of a novel pilot program designed to teach improvisation skills to caregivers of family members with dementia. Fifteen caregivers completed questionnaires measuring changes in their perception of burden (Zarit Burden Interview), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), their cared-for person's neuropsychiatric symptoms (Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire), and experiences related to caregiving. Caregivers' depressive symptoms and sense of burden significantly decreased after completing the six-week program. Caregivers reported that their loved ones' neuropsychiatric symptoms increased during the course of the intervention, though associated distress did not also increase. The Improv for Care program shows promise as an intervention for caregivers to improve stress, mood, and coping skills.

Keywords: caregiving; dementia; innovative practice; support group.