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. 2019 Aug 14:18:15.
doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0239-1. eCollection 2019.

The prevalence of childhood trauma in psychiatric outpatients

Fiona Devi  1 , Shazana Shahwan  1 , Wen Lin Teh  1 , Rajeswari Sambasivam  1 , Yun Jue Zhang  1 , Ying Wen Lau  1 , Say How Ong  2 , Daniel Fung  2 , Bhanu Gupta  3 , Siow Ann Chong  1 , Mythily Subramaniam  1
Affiliations

The prevalence of childhood trauma in psychiatric outpatients

Fiona Devi et al. Ann Gen Psychiatry. .

Abstract

Background: The aim of this present study was to compare the prevalence and type of trauma experienced by community sample with the outpatient sample with mental disorders.

Methods: A total of 354 outpatients, aged 14-35 years old, with mood disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, adjustment disorder and anxiety disorder were recruited from a tertiary psychiatric hospital. A total of 100 healthy controls were recruited from the Singapore general population by snowballing. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) designed to measure childhood trauma and the severity (e.g., physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect and emotional neglect) was administered to participants. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained from interviews with the participants and from outpatients' medical records, respectively. Independent sample t tests and Chi-square tests were used to investigate the differences between the outpatient and community samples.

Results: Overall the CTQ-SF total and domain scores indicated that outpatient sample experienced higher rate of traumatic life events in childhood than community sample. Two most reported trauma types were emotional abuse (n = 81, 59.1%) and physical neglect (n = 74, 54%) reported by the mood disorder group. In the community sample, emotional neglect (n = 46, 46%) and physical neglect (n = 18, 18%) were the most commonly reported trauma type. Overall outpatient sample (n = 80, 22.6%) and community sample (n = 28, 28%) reported at least one type of trauma.

Conclusion: The findings indicate higher rates of CTQ-SF total and domain scores in outpatient sample demonstrating a higher rate of traumatic life events in childhood compared to community sample. Further research in childhood trauma is needed to improve the knowledge in psychiatric clinic practices.

Keywords: CTQ; Mood disorder; Outpatients; Prevalence; Psychotic disorder.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interestsThe authors declare they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Prevalence of childhood trauma in psychiatric outpatients
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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