The Role of Protein Acetylation in Centrosome Biology

Abstract

Acetylation is among the most prevalent posttranslational modifications in cells and regulates a number of physiological processes such as gene transcription, cell metabolism, and cell signaling. Although initially discovered on nuclear histones, many non-nuclear proteins have subsequently been found to be acetylated as well. The centrosome is the major microtubule-organizing center in most metazoans. Recent proteomic data indicate that a number of proteins in this subcellular compartment are acetylated. This review gives an overview of our current knowledge on protein acetylation at the centrosome and its functional relevance in organelle biology.

Keywords: Acetylation; Centrioles; Centrosomes; Deacetylases; Deacetylation; Duplication; Lysine acetyltransferases.