Turf Toe: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management
- PMID: 31436580
- DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.18.00188
Turf Toe: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management
References
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- George E, Harris AH, Dragoo JL, Hunt KJ. Incidence and risk factors for turf toe injuries in intercollegiate football: data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association injury surveillance system. Foot Ankle Int. 2014 Feb;35(2):108-15. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
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- Bowers KD Jr, Martin RB. Turf-toe: a shoe-surface related football injury. Med Sci Sports. 1976 Summer;8(2):81-3.
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- Hotfiel T, Carl HD, Jendrissek A, Swoboda B, Barg A, Engelhardt M. [Turf toe injury—extension sprain of the first metatarsophalangeal joint]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2014 Sep;28(3):139-45. Epub 2014 Jul 29. German.
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- Lee DK, Mulder GD, Schwartz AK. Hallux, sesamoid, and first metatarsal injuries. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011 Jan;28(1):43-56. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
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- Crain JM, Phancao JP. Imaging of turf toe. Radiol Clin North Am. 2016 Sep;54(5):969-78.
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