Congenital lung lesions

Abstract

Diagnosis and management of congenital lung malformations has evolved dramatically over the past several decades. Advancement in imaging technology has enabled earlier, more definitive diagnoses and, consequently, more timely intervention in utero or after birth, when indicated. These advancements have increased overall survival rates to around 95% from historical rates of 60%. However, further refinement of diagnostic technique and standardization of treatment is needed, particularly as the increased sensitivity of diagnostic imaging results in more frequent diagnoses. In this article, we provide an updated review of the diagnostic strategies, management, and prognosis of congenital lung malformations.

Keywords: Bronchogenic cyst; Bronchopulmonary sequestration; Congenital lobar emphysema; Congenital lung malformation; Congenital pulmonary malformation; Pediatric surgery; Thoracic surgery.