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Review
. 2019 Jul-Aug;27(4):230-236.
doi: 10.1590/1413-785220192704218616.

BRAZILIAN CONSENSUS STATEMENT ON VISCOSUPPLEMENTATION OF THE KNEE (COBRAVI)

Affiliations
Review

BRAZILIAN CONSENSUS STATEMENT ON VISCOSUPPLEMENTATION OF THE KNEE (COBRAVI)

Gustavo Constantino de Campos et al. Acta Ortop Bras. 2019 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this consensus statement on viscosupplementation is to serve as a reference document based on relevant literature and clinical experience in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis using an intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid, covering key aspects such as clinical indications, effectiveness, and tolerability.

Methods: A multidisciplinary panel including two sports medicine physicians, six orthopedists, four physiatrists, and two rheumatologists were selected based on their clinical and academic experience of viscosupplementation. Sixteen statements were prepared and discussed, after which a vote was held. Each member of the panel gave a score between 0 and 10 on a Likert scale, specifying their level of agreement with the statement.

Results: The panel reached a consensus on several issues. Specifically, the panel agreed that the best indication is for mild to moderate knee arthrosis; prior or concomitant use of intraarticular triamcinolone hexacetonide may optimize the effect of hyaluronic acid; viscosupplementation should not be performed as an isolated procedure but in conjunction with other rehabilitative and pharmacological measures; viscosupplementation has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and chondroprotective effects; and viscosupplementation is cost-effective.

Conclusion: This consensus statement provides clear information and guidance for both individuals and payers. Level of evidence V, Consensus statement.

Objetivo: O Consenso Brasileiro de Viscossuplementação visa gerar uma fonte referencial e consensual, a partir de levantamentos bibliográficos relevantes, do conhecimento teórico e da experiência clínica de especialistas de áreas afins para tratamento de viscossuplementação na osteoartrite do joelho, mitigando pontos críticos desse procedimento, como via de aplicação, indicação, eficácia e tolerabilidade.

Métodos: Um painel multidisciplinar foi formado com dois médicos do esporte, seis ortopedistas, quatro fisiatras e dois reumatologistas, com base nas experiências clínica e acadêmica no uso da viscossuplementação. Foram elaboradas, discutidas e votadas 16 afirmativas. Cada membro do painel deu um valor entre zero e 10, em uma escala tipo Likert, especificando seu nível de concordância com a afirmação.

Resultados: O painel chegou a um consenso sobre diversos aspectos da viscossuplementação, com destaque para as seguintes afirmativas: a melhor indicação é para artrose de joelhos leve a moderada; o uso prévio ou concomitante de hexacetonido de triancinolona intra-articular pode otimizar o efeito do ácido hialurônico; a viscossuplementação não deve ser realizada como procedimento isolado no tratamento da OA, mas em conjunto com outras medidas reabilitadoras e farmacológicas; promove efeito analgésico; anti-inflamatório; condroprotetor; e é custo-efetiva.

Conclusão: Este consenso traz informações claras e servirá, como guia tanto para médicos quanto para as fontes pagadoras. Nível de evidência V, Consenso de especialistas.

Keywords: Knee; Osteoarthritis; Viscosupplementation.

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Conflict of interest statement

All authors declare no potential conflict of interest related to this article.

References

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