Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Jul;8(7):2189-2201.
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_297_19.

Ebola virus: A global public health menace: A narrative review

Affiliations
Review

Ebola virus: A global public health menace: A narrative review

Shamimul Hasan et al. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Jul.

Abstract

Ebola virus disease (EVD), a fatal viral hemorrhagic illness, is due to infection with the Ebola virus of the Filoviridae family. The disease has evolved as a global public health menace due to a large immigrant population. Initially, the patients present with nonspecific influenza-like symptoms and eventually terminate into shock and multiorgan failure. There exists no specific treatment protocol for EVD and only supportive and symptomatic therapy is the line of treatment. This review article provides a detailed overview of the Ebola virus; it's clinical and oral manifestations, diagnostic aids, differential diagnosis, preventive aspects, and management protocol.

Keywords: Ebola virus; oral manifestations; public health menace; symptomatic therapy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Taxonomy of Ebola virus
Figure 2
Figure 2
Primary and secondary transmission
Figure 3
Figure 3
Geographic distribution of Ebola virus disease outbreaks
Figure 4
Figure 4
Distribution of Ebola virus disease in West African Countries
Figure 5
Figure 5
Pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease

References

    1. Arinola AA, Joel SA, Tubosun OE, Folagbade OA. Ebola virus disease (EVD) information awareness among the people of Ogbomoso Environs. Int J Library Information Sci. 2015;4:55–69.
    1. Rajak H, Jain DK, Singh A, Sharma AK, Dixit A. Ebola virus disease: Past, present and future. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;5:337–43.
    1. Rabiah M, Khan A, Fatima M, Ashfaq M, Chaudhry HW, Zafar M. Knowledge and awareness of ebola virus disease among medical students. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2015;9:852–5.
    1. Yobsan D, Walkite F, Nesradin Y. Ebola virus and it's public health significance: A review. J Vet Sci Res. 2018;3:1–10.
    1. Daral S, Singh SK, Khokhar A. Ebola virus: Awareness about the disease and personal protective measures among junior doctors of a tertiary hospital in Delhi, India. Int J Med Public Health. 2015;5:217–21.