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. 2019 Sep 1;16(17):3192.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173192.

Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review

Arantxa Gorostiaga  1 , Jone Aliri  2 , Nekane Balluerka  2 , Joanes Lameirinhas  2
Affiliations

Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review

Arantxa Gorostiaga et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

A growing body of recent research has identified associations between various parenting practices and styles and internalizing problems among adolescents. However, the reported findings are inconsistent and the studies in question have been conducted from different theoretical backgrounds. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize the literature on the association of parental socialization styles with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. To this end, we conducted a systematic search of the PsycInfo, Scopus, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases, covering literature published from 2010 to 2019. The search was restricted to peer-reviewed studies in English or Spanish. The results show that parental warmth, behavioural control, and autonomy granting are inversely related to internalizing symptoms in adolescents. Conversely, psychological control and harsh control by parents are positively associated with adolescent anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Although the associated effect sizes are only small or moderate, the results suggest that these variables should be taken into account when designing programmes aimed at promoting parenting styles conducive to the wellbeing of adolescents.

Keywords: adolescents; anxiety; depression; parenting practices and styles; suicidal ideation; systematic review.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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