Prognostic implications of QRS dispersion for major adverse cardiovascular events in asymptomatic women and men: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Abstract

Background: QRS dispersion measured as the difference between maximal and minimal QRS duration in the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram has been shown to be associated with increased mortality in heart failure (HF) patients and increased arrhythmic events in patients with cardiomyopathy.

Aims: This study sought to examine the prognostic association between baseline QRS dispersion and future cardiovascular events in individuals without known prior cardiovascular disease.

Methods: The association of QRS dispersion with cardiovascular events was examined in 6510 MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) participants. Participants with bundle branch block were excluded. Study participants were divided into two groups based on the 95th percentile of QRS dispersion (QRS dispersion < 34 ms [group I] and QRS dispersion ≥ 34 ms [group II]). Cox proportional hazard models adjusting for demographic and clinical risk factors were used to examine the association of QRS dispersion with incident cardiovascular events (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]) and mortality. Analysis was repeated by forcing Framingham risk factors.

Results: Mean age was 62 ± 10 years in group I and 63 ± 10 years in group II (P = 0.02). QRS dispersion ≥ 34 ms was associated significantly with MACE (HR 1.30; 95% CI 1.04-1.62) and mortality (HR 1.33; 95% CI 1.03-1.73) after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors and potential cofounders. Similar results were seen for mortality after adjustment for Framingham risk factors.

Conclusion: QRS dispersion ≥ 34 ms predicts cardiovascular events and mortality.

Keywords: Heart failure; Major adverse cardiovascular events; Mortality; Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; QRS dispersion.