Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma is Frequent in Olfactory Cleft After Nasalization
- PMID: 31487047
- DOI: 10.1002/lary.28298
Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma is Frequent in Olfactory Cleft After Nasalization
Abstract
Objectives: To assess the site and histopathology of polyps at the first revision surgery for recurrent nasal polyposis (NP) after radical ethmoidectomy (nasalization).
Study design: Retrospective study.
Methods: Between January 2008 and December 2015, a total of 62 patients having undergone revision surgery for recurrent NP after nasalization were included. The site and histology of the recurrence of polyps were analyzed according to operative and pathological reports.
Results: Histology showed classical inflammatory nasal polyps (CINP) in 91% of nasal cavities at primary surgery versus respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) or REAH associated to CINP in 54.8% at revision surgery (P < .0001). Polyps were principally observed in the ethmoidal complex in 70% of nasal cavities during primary surgery and in the olfactory clefts in 88.7% during revision surgery (P < .0001). The mean interval between nasalization and first revision surgery was 8.8 ± 4.4 years (0.4-21.7 years). This interval was significantly shorter for grade 3 polyps, polyps removed from both ethmoidal complex and olfactory cleft at primary surgery, association of CINP and REAH at primary surgery, and when primary surgery had preserved the middle turbinates.
Conclusion: Polyp recurrences after nasalization were mainly observed in the olfactory clefts and can be different histological features: inflammatory polyps, respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma, or a combination of both.
Level of evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 130:2098-2104, 2020.
Keywords: Recurrent nasal polyposis; ethmoid; nasalization; olfactory cleft; respiratory epithelium adenomatoid hamartoma.
© 2019 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
- Klossek JM, Neukirch F, Pribil C, et al. Prevalence of nasal polyposis in France: a cross-sectional, case control study. Allergy 2005;60:233-237.
-
- Benamara A, Nguyen DT, Boulanger N, Arous F, Baumann C, Jankowski R. The site of origin of nasal polyposis in the ethmoid subcompartments assessed from clinical observation of ninety-four nasal cavities. Clin Otolaryngol 2013;38:402-406.
-
- Bassiouni A, Wormald PJ. Role of frontal sinus surgery in nasal polyp recurrence. Laryngoscope 2013;123:36-41.
-
- Jankowski R. The Evo-Devo Origin of the Nose, Anterior Skull Base and Midface. Paris: Springer-Verlag France, 2013.
-
- Nguyen DT, Gauchotte G, Nguyen-Thi PL, Jankowski R. Does surgery of the olfactory clefts modify the sense of smell? Am J Rhinol Allergy 2013;27:317-321.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous
