Regional models of genetic services in the United States
- PMID: 31488898
- PMCID: PMC7000321
- DOI: 10.1038/s41436-019-0648-1
Regional models of genetic services in the United States
Erratum in
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Correction: Regional models of genetic services in the United States.Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):241. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0662-3. Genet Med. 2020. PMID: 31551579 Free PMC article.
Abstract
Purpose: To outline structures for regional genetic services support centers that improve access to clinical genetic services.
Methods: A workgroup (WG) and advisory committee (AC) (1) conducted a comprehensive review of existing models for delivering health care through a regional infrastructure, especially for genetic conditions; (2) analyzed data from a needs assessment conducted by the National Coordinating Center (NCC) to determine important components of a regional genetic services support center; and (3) prioritized components of a regional genetic services support system.
Results: Analysis of identified priorities and existing regional systems led to development of eight models for regional genetic services support centers. A hybrid model was recommended that included an active role for patients and families, national data development and collection, promotion of efficient and quality genetic clinical practices, healthcare professional support for nongeneticists, and technical assistance to healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: Given the challenges in improving access to genetic services, especially for underserved populations, regional models for genetic services support centers offer an opportunity to improve access to genetic services to local populations. Although a regional model can facilitate access, some systemic issues exist-e.g., distribution of a workforce trained in genetics-that regional genetic services support centers cannot resolve.
Keywords: Public health; access to service; genetic services; regional models.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
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- Doyle DL. Innovations in service delivery in the age of genomics: workshop summary. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine (US) Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health; 2009. Genetic service delivery: the current system and its strengths and challenges. - PubMed
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