Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Nov;66(7):874-878.
doi: 10.1111/zph.12629. Epub 2019 Sep 6.

Estimation of the number of exposed people during highly pathogenic avian influenza virus outbreaks in EU/EEA countries, October 2016-September 2018

Affiliations

Estimation of the number of exposed people during highly pathogenic avian influenza virus outbreaks in EU/EEA countries, October 2016-September 2018

Cornelia Adlhoch et al. Zoonoses Public Health. 2019 Nov.

Abstract

We estimated that more than 11,000 people were exposed to highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in EU/EEA countries over the outbreak period October 2016-September 2018 by cross-linking data submitted by Member States to European Food Safety Authority and EMPRES-i. A stronger framework for collecting human exposure data is required.

Keywords: A(H5N8); EU/EEA; avian influenza; human exposure.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

None to declare.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Number of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8), A(H5N6) and A(H5N5) virus events in birds, by outbreak type and month‐year of the outbreak detection, EU/EEA, 1 October 2016–26 September 2018

References

    1. Adlhoch, C. , Brown, I. H. , Angelova, S. G. , Bálint, Á. , Bouwstra, R. , Buda, S. , … Penttinen, P. (2016). Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) outbreaks: Protection and management of exposed people in Europe, 2014/15 and 2016. Eurosurveillance, 21(49). 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30419 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Adlhoch, C. , Dabrera, G. , Penttinen, P. , Pebody, R. , & Country, E. (2018). Protective measures for humans against avian influenza A(H5N8) outbreaks in 22 European Union/European Economic Area Countries and Israel, 2016–17. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24, 1–8. 10.3201/eid2410.180269 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alkhamis, M. A. , Moore, B. R. , & Perez, A. M. (2015). Phylodynamics of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in Europe, 2005–2010: Potential for molecular surveillance of new outbreaks. Viruses, 7, 3310–3328. 10.3390/v7062773 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) , EURL (European Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza) , Adlhoch, C. , Brouwer, A. , Kuiken, T. , … Baldinelli, F. (2018). Scientific report: Avian influenza overview November 2017 – February 2018. EFSA Journal, 16, e05240 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5240 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) , EURL (European Reference Laboratory on Avian Influenza) , Brown, I. , Kuiken, T. , Mulatti, P. , … Adlhoch, C. (2017). Scientific report: Avian influenza overview September ‐ November 2017. EFSA Journal, 15, e05141 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5141 - DOI - PMC - PubMed