PIM-1 kinase: a potential biomarker of triple-negative breast cancer
- PMID: 31496730
- PMCID: PMC6690594
- DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S212752
PIM-1 kinase: a potential biomarker of triple-negative breast cancer
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer is associated with a poor prognosis, and effective biomarkers for targeted diagnosis and treatment are lacking. The tumorigenicity of the provirus integration site for Moloney murine leukemia virus 1 (PIM-1) gene has been studied for many years. However, its significance in breast cancer remains unclear. In this review we briefly summarized the physiological characteristics and regulation of PIM-1 kinase, and subsequently focused on the role of PIM-1 in tumors, especially breast cancer. Oncogene PIM-1 was found to be upregulated in breast cancer, especially in triple-negative breast cancer. Moreover, it is involved in tumorigenesis and the development of drug resistance, and linked to poor prognosis. A highly selective probe targeting PIM-1 for imaging has emerged, suggesting that PIM-1 may be a potential biomarker for the accurate diagnosis and targeted therapy of triple-negative breast cancer.
Keywords: PIM-1; biomarker; triple-negative breast cancer.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors report no conflict of interest in this work.
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