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Review
. 2019 Dec;10(1):409-424.
doi: 10.1080/21655979.2019.1649520.

A review of plant leaf fungal diseases and its environment speciation

Archana Jain  1 , Surendra Sarsaiya  1   2 , Qin Wu  1 , Yuanfu Lu  1 , Jingshan Shi  1
Affiliations
Review

A review of plant leaf fungal diseases and its environment speciation

Archana Jain et al. Bioengineered. 2019 Dec.

Abstract

There is increasing difficulty in identifying new plant leaf diseases as a result of environmental change. There is a need to identify the factors influencing the emergence and the increasing incidences of these diseases. Here, we present emerging fungal plant leaf diseases and describe their environmental speciation. We considered the factors controlling for local adaptation associated with environmental speciation. We determined that the advent of emergent fungal leaf diseases is closely connected to environmental speciation. Fungal pathogens targeting the leaves may adversely affect the entire plant body. To mitigate the injury caused by these pathogens, it is necessary to be able to detect and identify them early in the infection process. In this way, their distribution, virulence, incidence, and severity could be attenuated.

Keywords: Emergent diseases; environmental speciation; fungal pathogens; host plants; plants leaf disease.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Characteristics of environment speciation.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Disease control of plant leaf spot.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
An overview of plant leaf diseases, its microbial and environmental interaction.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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