Isolated branched-chain amino acid intake and muscle protein synthesis in humans: a biochemical review
- PMID: 31508659
- PMCID: PMC6718193
- DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019RB4898
Isolated branched-chain amino acid intake and muscle protein synthesis in humans: a biochemical review
Abstract
Alongside a proper diet, ergogenic aids with potential direct and/or indirect physical performance enhancing effects are sought after for improved adaptation to physical training. Nutritional ergogenics include diet composition changes and/or dietary supplementation. Branched-chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine are widely popular among products with ergogenic claims. Their major marketing appeal derives from allegations that branched-chain amino acids intake combined with resistance physical exercise stimulates muscle protein synthesis. Evidence supporting the efficacy of branched-chain amino acids alone for muscle hypertrophy in humans is somewhat equivocal. This brief review describes physiological and biochemical mechanisms underpinning the effects of complete protein source and branched-chain amino acid intake on skeletal muscle growth in the postabsorptive and post-exercise state. Evidence in favor of or against potential anabolic effects of isolated branched-chain amino acid intake on muscle protein synthesis in humans is also examined.
RESUMO: No treinamento físico, buscam-se, além de uma dieta adequada, recursos ergogênicos que possam maximizar direta e/ou indiretamente o desempenho físico. Entre as categorias de recursos ergogênicos, o nutricional compreende a modulação da composição dietética e/ou uso de suplementação. A comercialização dos suplementos de aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada valina, leucina e isoleucina possui muita popularidade entre aqueles com alegação ergogênica. O principal marketing está na afirmação de que o consumo isolado de aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada associado ao exercício físico resistido estimula a síntese de proteína muscular. As evidências da eficácia da ingestão isolada de aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada para a hipertrofia muscular em humanos parecem equivocadas. Nesta breve revisão, apresentamos a compreensão fisiológica e bioquímica de como a ingestão de uma fonte completa de proteína e de aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada afeta o crescimento do músculo esquelético no estado pós-absortivo e pós-exercício. Mostramos também as evidências que suportam ou não a afirmação dos potenciais efeitos anabólicos na síntese de proteína muscular dos aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada quando consumidos isoladamente em humanos.
References
-
- 1. Beck KL, Thomson JS, Swift RJ, von Hurst PR. Role of nutrition in performance enhancement and postexercise recovery. Open Access J Sports Med. 2015;6:259-67. Review. - PMC - PubMed
- Beck KL, Thomson JS, Swift RJ, von Hurst PR. Role of nutrition in performance enhancement and postexercise recovery. Open Access J Sports Med. 2015;6:259–267. Review. - PMC - PubMed
-
- 2. Kerksick CM, Wilborn CD, Roberts MD, Smith-Ryan A, Kleiner SM, Jäger R, et al. ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15(1):38. Review. - PMC - PubMed
- Kerksick CM, Wilborn CD, Roberts MD, Smith-Ryan A, Kleiner SM, Jäger R, et al. ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations. 38J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15(1) Review. - PMC - PubMed
-
- 4. Moran LA, Horton HR, Scrimgeour KG, Perry MD. Amino acids and the primary structure of proteins. In: Moran LA, Horton HR, Scrimgeour KG, Perry MD, editores. Biochemistry São Paulo: Pearson Education of Brazil; 2013. p. 56-85.
- Moran LA, Horton HR, Scrimgeour KG, Perry MD. Amino acids and the primary structure of proteins. In: Moran LA, Horton HR, Scrimgeour KG, Perry MD, editores, editors. Biochemistry. São Paulo: Pearson Education of Brazil; 2013. pp. 56–85.
-
- 5. Nelson DL, Cox MM. Amino acids, peptides and proteins. In: Nelson DL, Cox MM, editores. Principles of Biochemistry 6 ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed Publisher; 2014. p. 75-114.
- Nelson DL, Cox MM. Nelson DL, Cox MM.editores . Principles of Biochemistry 6 ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed Publisher; 2014. Amino acids, peptides and proteins; pp. 75–114.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
