CT identifies pulmonary cryptococcosis in a domestic feline
- PMID: 31531909
- DOI: 10.1111/vru.12809
CT identifies pulmonary cryptococcosis in a domestic feline
Abstract
A domestic cat was presented for lethargy and coughing. Thoracic radiographs identified a mass within the right cranial lung lobe and a nodule in the left cranial lung lobe. Cryptococcus spp. was diagnosed via ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirate cytology. Despite fluconazole and prednisolone treatment, clinical signs progressed and suggested airway obstruction. Computed tomography revealed mass invasion into the trachea and other areas of the lower airway resulting in obstruction. Bronchoscopy was performed to debulk the tracheal mass and obtain biopsies. Histopathology confirmed Cryptococcus spp. At the time of this report, the patient remained clinically stable with daily itraconazole (5 mg/kg) treatment.
Keywords: cryptococcal granuloma; mycotic pneumonia; pyogranulomatous.
© 2019 American College of Veterinary Radiology.
References
REFERENCES
-
- Sykes JE, Malik R. Cryptococcosis. In: Greene CE, ed. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2012:621-634.
-
- Pennisi MG, Hartmann K, Lloret A, et al. Cryptococcosis in Cats: ABCD Guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg. 2013;15:611-618.
-
- Trivedi SR, Sykes JE, Cannon MS, et al. Clinical features and epidemiology of cryptococcosis in cats and dogs in California: 93 cases (1988-2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011;239:357-369.
-
- Trivedi SR, Malik R, Meyer W, Sykes JE. Feline Cryptococcosis: Impact of current research on clinical management. J Feline Med Surg. 2011;13:163-172.
-
- McGill S, Malik R, Saul N, et al. Cryptococcosis in domestic animals in Western Austrailia: A retrospective study from 1995. Med Mycol. 2009;47.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous