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Book

Histology, Parathyroid Gland

Mikayla B. Brown  1 , Faten Limaiem  2
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
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Book

Histology, Parathyroid Gland

Mikayla B. Brown et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

The parathyroid glands are four nodular structures, typically located on the dorsum of the thyroid at each of its four poles. These glands monitor the serum calcium level and secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) when it is low. PTH is essential for maintaining calcium homeostasis. Thus, dysregulation of this hormone can lead to various pathologies. Histological examination is an important technique used to evaluate and diagnose these pathologies, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid carcinoma.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Mikayla Brown declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Faten Limaiem declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

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