Comparison of major depression diagnostic classification probability using the SCID, CIDI, and MINI diagnostic interviews among women in pregnancy or postpartum: An individual participant data meta-analysis

Brooke Levis^{1

2}, Dean McMillan³, Ying Sun¹, Chen He^{1

2}, Danielle B Rice^{1

4}, Ankur Krishnan¹, Yin Wu^{1

5}, Marleine Azar^{1

2}, Tatiana A Sanchez¹, Matthew J Chiovitti¹, Parash Mani Bhandari^{1

2}, Dipika Neupane^{1

2}, Nazanin Saadat¹, Kira E Riehm^{1

6}, Mahrukh Imran¹, Jill T Boruff⁷, Pim Cuijpers⁸, Simon Gilbody³, John P A Ioannidis⁹, Lorie A Kloda¹⁰, Scott B Patten^{11

12

13}, Ian Shrier^{1

2

14}, Roy C Ziegelstein¹⁵, Liane Comeau¹⁶, Nicholas D Mitchell^{17

18}, Marcello Tonelli¹⁹, Simone N Vigod²⁰, Franca Aceti²¹, Rubén Alvarado²², Cosme Alvarado-Esquivel²³, Muideen O Bakare^{24

25}, Jacqueline Barnes²⁶, Cheryl Tatano Beck²⁷, Carola Bindt²⁸, Philip M Boyce^{29

30}, Adomas Bunevicius³¹, Tiago Castro E Couto³², Linda H Chaudron³³, Humberto Correa³⁴, Felipe Pinheiro de Figueiredo³⁵, Valsamma Eapen^{36

37

38}, Michelle Fernandes^{39

40}, Barbara Figueiredo⁴¹, Jane R W Fisher⁴², Lluïsa Garcia-Esteve^{43

44

45}, Lisa Giardinelli⁴⁶, Nadine Helle²⁸, Louise M Howard^{47

48}, Dina Sami Khalifa^{49

50

51}, Jane Kohlhoff^{36

37

52}, Laima Kusminskas⁵³, Zoltán Kozinszky⁵⁴, Lorenzo Lelli⁴⁶, Angeliki A Leonardou⁵⁵, Beth A Lewis⁵⁶, Michael Maes^{57

58}, Valentina Meuti²¹, Sandra Nakić Radoš⁵⁹, Purificación Navarro García^{43

60}, Daisuke Nishi^{61

62}, Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono⁶³, Emma Robertson-Blackmore⁶⁴, Tamsen J Rochat^{65

66}, Heather J Rowe⁴², Bonnie W M Siu⁶⁷, Alkistis Skalkidou⁶⁸, Alan Stein^{69

70}, Robert C Stewart^{71

72}, Kuan-Pin Su^{73

74}, Inger Sundström-Poromaa⁶⁸, Meri Tadinac⁷⁵, S Darius Tandon⁷⁶, Iva Tendais⁴¹, Pavaani Thiagayson^{77

78

79}, Annamária Töreki⁸⁰, Anna Torres-Giménez^{43

44

45}, Thach D Tran⁴², Kylee Trevillion⁴⁷, Katherine Turner⁸¹, Johann M Vega-Dienstmaier⁸², Karen Wynter^{42

83}, Kimberly A Yonkers^{84

85

86}, Andrea Benedetti^{2

87

88}, Brett D Thombs^{1

2

4

5

88

89}

Affiliations

¹ Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
² Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
³ Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
⁴ Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁵ Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁶ Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
⁷ Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁸ Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, EMGO Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
⁹ Department of Medicine, Department of Health Research and Policy, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
¹⁰ Library, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
¹¹ Department of Community Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
¹² Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
¹³ Cuthbertson & Fischer Chair in Pediatric Mental Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
¹⁴ Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
¹⁵ Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
¹⁶ International Union for Health Promotion and Health Education, École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
¹⁷ Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
¹⁸ Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
¹⁹ Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
²⁰ Women's College Hospital and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
²¹ Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
²² Escuela de Salud Pública Dr. Salvador Allende, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
²³ Laboratorio de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Nutrición, Avenida Universidad, Durango, Mexico.
²⁴ Child and Adolescent Unit, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
²⁵ Childhood Neuropsychiatric Disorders Initiatives, Enugu, Nigeria.
²⁶ Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Bloomsbury London, UK.
²⁷ School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, CT, USA.
²⁸ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
²⁹ Discipline of Psychiatry, Westmead Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
³⁰ Department of Psychiatry, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
³¹ Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
³² School of Medicine, Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
³³ Departments of Psychiatry, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
³⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
³⁵ Department of Neurosciences and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
³⁶ School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.
³⁷ Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
³⁸ Sydney South West Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
³⁹ Faculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Southampton and Southampton Children's Hospital, Southampton, UK.
⁴⁰ The Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, John Radcliffe Hospital and Oxford Maternal & Perinatal Health Institute, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁴¹ School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
⁴² School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁴³ Perinatal Mental Health Unit CLINIC-BCN, Institut Clínic de Neurociències, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
⁴⁴ Vulnerability, Psychopathology and Gender Research Group, Generalitat de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain.
⁴⁵ August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
⁴⁶ Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
⁴⁷ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
⁴⁸ South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
⁴⁹ Faculty of Health Sciences, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
⁵⁰ Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
⁵¹ The Center for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
⁵² Karitane, Carramar, New South Wales, Australia.
⁵³ Private Practice, Hamburg, Germany.
⁵⁴ Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona, Sweden.
⁵⁵ First Department of Psychiatry, Women's Mental Health Clinic, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
⁵⁶ School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
⁵⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
⁵⁸ Impact Strategic Research Center, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
⁵⁹ Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.
⁶⁰ Psychology Service, Regidoria de Polítiques de Gènere, Ajuntament de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
⁶¹ Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
⁶² Department of Mental Health Policy, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
⁶³ Unité de Neuropsychologie, Département de Neurologie, Centre Neuro-psycho-pathologique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁶⁴ Halifax Health, Graduate Medical Education, Daytona Beach, FL, USA.
⁶⁵ MRC/Developmental Pathways to Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
⁶⁶ Human and Social Development Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.
⁶⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
⁶⁸ Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
⁶⁹ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁷⁰ MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
⁷¹ Department of Mental Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
⁷² Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
⁷³ College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁷⁴ Mind-Body Interface Laboratory and Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁷⁵ Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
⁷⁶ Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
⁷⁷ Institute of Mental Health, Hougang, Singapore.
⁷⁸ KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Kallang, Singapore.
⁷⁹ National Healthcare Group, Singapore.
⁸⁰ Department of Emergency, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
⁸¹ Epilepsy Center-Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, ASST Santi Paolo Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
⁸² Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
⁸³ School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁸⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
⁸⁵ Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
⁸⁶ School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
⁸⁷ Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁸⁸ Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁸⁹ Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

PMID: 31568624
PMCID: PMC7027670
DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1803

Meta-Analysis

Comparison of major depression diagnostic classification probability using the SCID, CIDI, and MINI diagnostic interviews among women in pregnancy or postpartum: An individual participant data meta-analysis

Brooke Levis et al. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2019 Dec.

. 2019 Dec;28(4):e1803.

doi: 10.1002/mpr.1803. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
² Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
³ Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
⁴ Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁵ Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁶ Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
⁷ Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁸ Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, EMGO Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
⁹ Department of Medicine, Department of Health Research and Policy, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
¹⁰ Library, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
¹¹ Department of Community Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
¹² Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
¹³ Cuthbertson & Fischer Chair in Pediatric Mental Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
¹⁴ Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
¹⁵ Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
¹⁶ International Union for Health Promotion and Health Education, École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
¹⁷ Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
¹⁸ Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
¹⁹ Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
²⁰ Women's College Hospital and Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
²¹ Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
²² Escuela de Salud Pública Dr. Salvador Allende, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
²³ Laboratorio de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Nutrición, Avenida Universidad, Durango, Mexico.
²⁴ Child and Adolescent Unit, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
²⁵ Childhood Neuropsychiatric Disorders Initiatives, Enugu, Nigeria.
²⁶ Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Bloomsbury London, UK.
²⁷ School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, CT, USA.
²⁸ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
²⁹ Discipline of Psychiatry, Westmead Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
³⁰ Department of Psychiatry, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
³¹ Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
³² School of Medicine, Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
³³ Departments of Psychiatry, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
³⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
³⁵ Department of Neurosciences and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
³⁶ School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.
³⁷ Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
³⁸ Sydney South West Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
³⁹ Faculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Southampton and Southampton Children's Hospital, Southampton, UK.
⁴⁰ The Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, John Radcliffe Hospital and Oxford Maternal & Perinatal Health Institute, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁴¹ School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
⁴² School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁴³ Perinatal Mental Health Unit CLINIC-BCN, Institut Clínic de Neurociències, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
⁴⁴ Vulnerability, Psychopathology and Gender Research Group, Generalitat de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain.
⁴⁵ August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
⁴⁶ Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
⁴⁷ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
⁴⁸ South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
⁴⁹ Faculty of Health Sciences, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
⁵⁰ Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
⁵¹ The Center for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
⁵² Karitane, Carramar, New South Wales, Australia.
⁵³ Private Practice, Hamburg, Germany.
⁵⁴ Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona, Sweden.
⁵⁵ First Department of Psychiatry, Women's Mental Health Clinic, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
⁵⁶ School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
⁵⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
⁵⁸ Impact Strategic Research Center, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
⁵⁹ Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.
⁶⁰ Psychology Service, Regidoria de Polítiques de Gènere, Ajuntament de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
⁶¹ Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
⁶² Department of Mental Health Policy, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
⁶³ Unité de Neuropsychologie, Département de Neurologie, Centre Neuro-psycho-pathologique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁶⁴ Halifax Health, Graduate Medical Education, Daytona Beach, FL, USA.
⁶⁵ MRC/Developmental Pathways to Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
⁶⁶ Human and Social Development Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.
⁶⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
⁶⁸ Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
⁶⁹ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁷⁰ MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
⁷¹ Department of Mental Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
⁷² Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
⁷³ College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁷⁴ Mind-Body Interface Laboratory and Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
⁷⁵ Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
⁷⁶ Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
⁷⁷ Institute of Mental Health, Hougang, Singapore.
⁷⁸ KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Kallang, Singapore.
⁷⁹ National Healthcare Group, Singapore.
⁸⁰ Department of Emergency, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
⁸¹ Epilepsy Center-Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, ASST Santi Paolo Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
⁸² Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
⁸³ School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁸⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
⁸⁵ Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
⁸⁶ School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
⁸⁷ Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁸⁸ Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
⁸⁹ Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

PMID: 31568624
PMCID: PMC7027670
DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1803

Abstract

Objectives: A previous individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA) identified differences in major depression classification rates between different diagnostic interviews, controlling for depressive symptoms on the basis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. We aimed to determine whether similar results would be seen in a different population, using studies that administered the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in pregnancy or postpartum.

Methods: Data accrued for an EPDS diagnostic accuracy IPDMA were analysed. Binomial generalised linear mixed models were fit to compare depression classification odds for the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID), controlling for EPDS scores and participant characteristics.

Results: Among fully structured interviews, the MINI (15 studies, 2,532 participants, 342 major depression cases) classified depression more often than the CIDI (3 studies, 2,948 participants, 194 major depression cases; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.21, 11.43]). Compared with the semistructured SCID (28 studies, 7,403 participants, 1,027 major depression cases), odds with the CIDI (interaction aOR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.85, 0.92]) and MINI (interaction aOR = 0.95, 95% CI [0.92, 0.99]) increased less as EPDS scores increased.

Conclusion: Different interviews may not classify major depression equivalently.

Keywords: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; depressive disorders; diagnostic interviews; individual participant data meta-analysis; major depression.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

**Figure 1**
Flow diagram of study selection process

**Figure 2**
Probability of major depression classification by EPDS score for the SCID, CIDI, and MINI. CIDI, Composite International Diagnostic Interview; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; MINI, Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders. The histogram presents the number of subjects at each EPDS score for each diagnostic interview. The lines present the proportion with major depression at each EPDS score for each diagnostic interview. The lines for each diagnostic interview were generated by estimating generalised additive logistic regression models with EPDS score as the main predictor and proportion with major depression as the outcome. The shapes of the associations were estimated directly from the data, using the mgcv package, with the amount of smoothing estimated via generalised cross validation. The analyses did not account for clustering by study

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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Comparison of major depression diagnostic classification probability using the SCID, CIDI, and MINI diagnostic interviews among women in pregnancy or postpartum: An individual participant data meta-analysis

Affiliations

Comparison of major depression diagnostic classification probability using the SCID, CIDI, and MINI diagnostic interviews among women in pregnancy or postpartum: An individual participant data meta-analysis

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Figures

References

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MeSH terms

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

Medical