Effect of Body Weight on Sexual Function in Men and Women
- PMID: 31576197
- PMCID: PMC6771291
Effect of Body Weight on Sexual Function in Men and Women
Abstract
Purpose of review: Obesity is a growing problem worldwide. This review aims to summarize the literature on the effects of weight on sexual function in both men and women from the past 5 years.
Recent findings: In recent population-based studies of men and women, no relationship between weight and sexual function was identified. However, in studies of special populations such as women with gestational diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence, weight affected some aspects of sexual function. In women, surgical, but not non-surgical, weight loss was associated with resolution of some aspects of sexual dysfunction. In contrast, in men, both surgical and non-surgical weight loss improved sexual function.
Summary: Weight plays a role in sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Bariatric surgery is linked to improved sexual function in both genders. However, more work is needed to fully understand the relationship between weight and sexual function.
Keywords: Sexual dysfunction; bariatric surgery; female sexual dysfunction; weight; weight loss.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of Interest Jenna Bates declares no potential conflicts of interest. Alexander Pastuszak reports serving as a consultant to Antares, Endo Pharmaceuticals, and Boston Scientific Mohit Khera reports serving as a consultant to AbbVie, Coloplast, Endo Pharmaceuticals, and Boston Scientific
Similar articles
-
Sexual Activity After Bariatric Surgery: A Prospective Monocentric Study Using the PISQ-IR Questionnaire.J Sex Med. 2019 Dec;16(12):1930-1937. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.09.004. Epub 2019 Oct 31. J Sex Med. 2019. PMID: 31678099
-
Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Female Pelvic Floor Disorders.Urology. 2017 Jul;105:42-47. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 16. Urology. 2017. PMID: 28315786
-
Sexual satisfaction in the elderly female population: A special focus on women with gynecologic pathology.Maturitas. 2011 Nov;70(3):210-5. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Sep 22. Maturitas. 2011. PMID: 21943557 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction And Its Effect On Quality Of Sexual Life.Sex Med Rev. 2019 Oct;7(4):559-564. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 Jul 24. Sex Med Rev. 2019. PMID: 31351916 Review.
-
Effects of bariatric surgery on pelvic floor disorders in obese women: a meta-analysis.Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Aug;296(2):181-189. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4415-8. Epub 2017 Jun 22. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017. PMID: 28643025 Review.
Cited by
-
Fecundability in reproductive aged women at risk of sexual dysfunction and associated risk factors: a prospective preconception cohort study.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Jun 25;21(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03892-5. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021. PMID: 34172036 Free PMC article.
-
Impact of body composition analysis on male sexual function: A metabolic age study.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Jan 4;13:1050441. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1050441. eCollection 2022. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023. PMID: 36686453 Free PMC article.
-
Weight Loss as Therapeutic Option to Restore Fertility in Obese Men: A Meta-Analytic Study.World J Mens Health. 2025 Apr;43(2):333-343. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.240091. Epub 2024 Aug 21. World J Mens Health. 2025. PMID: 39344112 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Hales CM, Carrol MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States. NCHS data brief, no 288. Hyattsville, MD: Nathional Center for Health Statistics, 2017. - PubMed
-
- Hernandez Hernandez JR, Lopez-Tomassetti Fernandez E, Caballero Diaz Y, Molina Cabrillana J, Morales Garcia D, Nunez Jorge V. Remission of female sexual dysfunction in morbidyl obese female patients with the Scopinaro procedure. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013:9:987–90. - PubMed
-
- Assimakopoulos K, Panayiotopoulos S, Ikonomou G, Karaivazoglou K, Matzaroglou C, Vagenas K, Kalfarentzos F Assesing sexual function in obese women preparing for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2006: 16(8):1087–91. - PubMed
-
- Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A. The international indez of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scalre for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urol. 1997:49(6):822–30. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous