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Review
. 2019 Oct 2;8(1):86.
doi: 10.1186/s40249-019-0599-4.

Neglected tropical diseases in the People's Republic of China: progress towards elimination

Men-Bao Qian  1 , Jin Chen  1 , Robert Bergquist  2 , Zhong-Jie Li  3 , Shi-Zhu Li  1 , Ning Xiao  1 , Jürg Utzinger  4   5 , Xiao-Nong Zhou  6
Affiliations
Review

Neglected tropical diseases in the People's Republic of China: progress towards elimination

Men-Bao Qian et al. Infect Dis Poverty. .

Abstract

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, considerable progress has been made in the control and elimination of the country's initial set of 11 neglected tropical diseases. Indeed, elimination as a public health problem has been declared for lymphatic filariasis in 2007 and for trachoma in 2015. The remaining numbers of people affected by soil-transmitted helminth infection, clonorchiasis, taeniasis, and echinococcosis in 2015 were 29.1 million, 6.0 million, 366 200, and 166 100, respectively. In 2017, after more than 60 years of uninterrupted, multifaceted schistosomiasis control, has seen the number of cases dwindling from more than 10 million to 37 600. Meanwhile, about 6000 dengue cases are reported, while the incidence of leishmaniasis, leprosy, and rabies are down at 600 or fewer per year. Sustained social and economic development, going hand-in-hand with improvement of water, sanitation, and hygiene provide the foundation for continued progress, while rigorous surveillance and specific public health responses will consolidate achievements and shape the elimination agenda. Targets for poverty elimination and strategic plans and intervention packages post-2020 are important opportunities for further control and elimination, when remaining challenges call for sustainable efforts.

Keywords: Control; Elimination; Neglected tropical diseases; People's Republic of China.

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Conflict of interest statement

Xiao-Nong Zhou is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Endemicity of NTDs, stratified by province, in the People’s Republic of China. a Reported cases of leprosy, rabies, and visceral leishmaniasis from passive surveillance (in 2017); b reported cases of dengue from passive surveillance (in 2017); c prevalence of echinococcosis, clonorchiasis, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and taeniasis from national surveys (between 2012 and 2016); and d estimated cases of schistosomiasis (in 2017). NTDs: neglected tropical diseases
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Change trends of NTDs in the People’s Republic of China. a Reported cases of leprosy, rabies, visceral leishmaniasis, and dengue from passive surveillance (1990–2017); b reported cases of leprosy, rabies, and visceral leishmaniasis from passive surveillance (1990–2017); c estimated cases of echinococcosis, clonorchiasis, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminth infection. and taeniasis from national surveys (1990s–2015); d estimated cases of echinococcosis, schistosomiasis, and taeniasis from national surveys (1990s–2015); and e estimated cases of clonorchiasis from national surveys (1990s–2015). NTDs: Neglected tropical diseases
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Change trends of GDP per capita, sanitation, water supply, and poverty reduction in the People’s Republic of China. GDP: Gross domestic product
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment in

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