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Review
. 2019 Nov;38(11):1178-1187.
doi: 10.1089/dna.2019.4852. Epub 2019 Oct 3.

Molecular Basis Underlying Host Immunity Subversion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE/PPE Family Molecules

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Review

Molecular Basis Underlying Host Immunity Subversion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE/PPE Family Molecules

Xiaowen Yu et al. DNA Cell Biol. 2019 Nov.

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis proline-glutamic acid (PE)/proline-proline-glutamic acid (PPE) family proteins, with >160 members, are crucial for virulence, cell wall, host cell fate, host Th1/Th2 balance, and CD8+ T cell recognition. Ca2+ signaling is involved in PE/PPE protein-mediated host-pathogen interaction. PE/PPE proteins also function in heme utilization and nitric oxide production. PE/PPE family proteins are intensively pursued as diagnosis biomarkers and vaccine components.

Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; PE/PPE proteins; diagnosis biomarker; host immunity; vaccine.

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