Commentary: Innovate or perish in cardiac surgical training

Affiliations

¹ Division of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: yanagawab@smh.ca.
² Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center and McGovern Medical School, Houston, Tex.
³ Division of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
⁴ University Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Free article

Editorial

Bobby Yanagawa et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Feb.

Free article

. 2020 Feb;159(2):590-591.

doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.08.022. Epub 2019 Sep 9.

¹ Division of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: yanagawab@smh.ca.
² Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center and McGovern Medical School, Houston, Tex.
³ Division of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
⁴ University Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.

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Comment on

Cardiac surgery residents training in Germany-Status quo and future prospects.
Wick A, Beckmann A, Nemeth A, Conradi L, Schäfer A, Reichenspurner H, Schlensak C. Wick A, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Feb;159(2):579-587. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.08.020. Epub 2019 Sep 9. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020. PMID: 31669027