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Comparative Study
. 1985 May;84(5):410-2.
doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12265510.

The composition of the ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones

Free article
Comparative Study

The composition of the ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones

P W Wertz et al. J Invest Dermatol. 1985 May.
Free article

Abstract

Human epidermal surface lipids were collected by an ethanol wash and the ceramides were quantified by thin-layer chromatography-photodensitometry. Six ceramide fractions were isolated and the structural components of each were analyzed in detail. The most unusual of the epidermal ceramides contained a sphingosine base with amide-linked 30- and 32-carbon omega-hydroxyacids and an ester-linked nonhydroxyacid, 41% of which was linoleic acid. The proportion of linoleic acid in the analogous ceramide from comedones was 6%. This supports the hypothesis that a localized insufficiency of linoleic acid in the follicular epithelium is an etiologic factor in comedogenesis.

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