Detection and Chiral Recognition of α-Hydroxyl Acid through 1 H and CEST NMR Spectroscopy Using a Ytterbium Macrocyclic Complex
- PMID: 31589797
- DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912072
Detection and Chiral Recognition of α-Hydroxyl Acid through 1 H and CEST NMR Spectroscopy Using a Ytterbium Macrocyclic Complex
Abstract
Chiral α-hydroxyl acids are of great importance in chemical synthesis. Current methods for recognizing their chirality by 1 H NMR are limited by their small chemical shift differences and intrinsic solubility problem in organic solvents. Herein, we developed three YbDO3A(ala)3 derivatives to recognize four different commercially available chiral α-hydroxyl acids in aqueous solution through 1 H NMR and chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) spectroscopy. The shift difference between chiral α-hydroxyl acid observed by proton and CEST NMR ranged from 15-40 and 20-40 ppm, respectively. Our work demonstrates for first time, that even one chiral center on the side-arm chain of cyclen could set the stage for rotation of the other two non-chiral side chains into a preferred position. This is ascribed to the lower energy state of the structure. The results show that chiral YbDO3A-like complexes can be used to discriminate chiral α-hydroxyl acids with a distinct signal difference.
Keywords: CEST; NMR spectroscopy; Yb complexes; alpha hydroxyl acids; chiral recognition.
© 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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Grants and funding
- ZDKYYQ20180001/Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/International
- GJTD-2018-09/K. C. Wong Education Foundation/International
- 21704099,21877104, 21834007,81625011/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International
- 21801235/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International
- CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program/International
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