Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ² Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
• ³ Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁴ Geriatric Behavioral Health Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center and Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁵ National Institute of Neurological Disorders, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁶ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine, Biostatistics, and Epidemiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, and Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Aging Brain Center at the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Duke Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
• ¹² Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹³ Departments of Clinical and Health Psychology, Anesthesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ¹⁴ Departments of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, and Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: stacie.deiner@mountsinai.org.