Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Sep 25:11:1758835919875568.
doi: 10.1177/1758835919875568. eCollection 2019.

An update on treatment options for pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Affiliations
Review

An update on treatment options for pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Aurélien Lambert et al. Ther Adv Med Oncol. .

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal solid organ tumors. Due to the rising incidence, late diagnosis, and limited treatment options, it is expected to be the second leading cause of cancer deaths in high income countries in the next decade. The multidisciplinary treatment of this disease depends on the stage of cancer at diagnosis (resectable, borderline, locally advanced, and metastatic disease), and combines surgery, chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and supportive care. The landscape of multidisciplinary pancreatic cancer treatment is changing rapidly, especially in locally advanced disease, and the number of treatment options in metastatic disease, including personalized medicine, innovative targets, immunotherapy, therapeutic vaccines, adoptive T-cell transfer, or stemness inhibitors, will probably expand in the near future. This review summarizes the current literature and provides an overview of how new therapies or new therapeutic strategies (neoadjuvant therapies, conversion surgery) will guide multidisciplinary disease management, future clinical trials, and, hopefully, will increase overall survival.

Keywords: FOLFIRINOX; adjuvant chemotherapy; borderline pancreatic cancer; guidelines; pancreatic cancer; supportive care; surgery.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: D.M. reports personal fees and nonfinancial support from Amgen, Bayer, Merck Serono, MSD, Roche, Sanofi, and Servier, personal fees from Shire, Halio Dx, Agios, and Pierre Fabre Oncologie, outside the submitted work; M.D. reports personal fees and nonfinancial support from Roche, MSD, Amgen, personal fees from Merck Serono, Bayer, Ipsen, Lilly, Servier, HalioDX, Sanofi outside the submitted work. The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Proposed algorithm for choice of first- and second-line chemotherapy in metastatic pancreatic cancer. 5-FU, 5-fluorouracil; BSC, best supportive care; dMMR, deficient mismatch repair; MSI, microsatellite instability; PS, performance status; ULN, upper limit of normal range.

References

    1. Rahib L, Smith BD, Aizenberg R, et al. Projecting cancer incidence and deaths to 2030: the unexpected burden of thyroid, liver, and pancreas cancers in the United States. Cancer Res 2014; 74: 2913–2921. - PubMed
    1. Ferlay J, Partensky C, Bray F. More deaths from pancreatic cancer than breast cancer in the EU by 2017. Acta Oncol 2016; 55: 1158–1160. - PubMed
    1. Pancreatic Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html.
    1. Maire F, Cibot J-O, Compagne C, et al. Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer in France: descriptive study from the French national hospital database. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 29: 904–908. - PubMed
    1. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin 2018; 68: 7–30. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources