The Role of First Ray Insufficiency in the Development of Metatarsalgia

Abstract

Two theories exist in the development of central or transfer metatarsalgia. First, as the severity of hallux valgus increases, there is mechanical overload of the second metatarsal. Second, increased relative lesser metatarsal length is thought to contribute to metatarsalgia. It is imperative, in the treatment of first ray disorders (hallux valgus or hallux rigidus), to not overshorten the first ray when addressing the first ray pathologic condition. Treatment of metatarsalgia in the setting of failed hallux valgus correction can be treated with both conservative and surgical options.

Keywords: First ray insufficiency; Hallux valgus; Metatarsal index; Metatarsalgia.