A multicenter prospective registration study on laparoscopic pancreatectomy in Japan: report on the assessment of 1,429 patients
- PMID: 31665567
- DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.695
A multicenter prospective registration study on laparoscopic pancreatectomy in Japan: report on the assessment of 1,429 patients
Abstract
Background: Prospective studies are needed to understand the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic pancreatectomy. The aim of the present study was to describe laparoscopic pancreatectomy currently undertaken in Japan, using a prospective registration system.
Methods: Patient characteristics and planned operations were registered preoperatively, and then the performed operation and outcomes were reported using an online system. Collected data were also compared between institutions based on their level of experience. This study was registered with UMIN000022836.
Results: Available data were obtained from 1,429 patients at 100 Japanese institutions, including 1,197 laparoscopic distal pancreatectomies (LDPs) and 232 laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomies (LPDs). The rates of completion for planned operations were 92% for LDP and 91% for LPD. Postoperative complication rates after LDP and LPD were 17% and 30%, and 90-day mortality rates were 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively. Shorter operation time, less blood loss, and lower incidence of pancreatic fistula were observed in institutions experienced in LDP. A higher rate of pure laparoscopic procedure and shorter operation time were noted in institutions experienced with LPD.
Conclusion: LDPs and LPDs are performed safely in Japan, especially in experienced institutions. Our data could support the next challenges in the field of laparoscopic pancreatectomy.
Keywords: Distal pancreatectomy; Laparoscopic pancreatectomy; Pancreatoduodenectomy; Prospective registration.
© 2019 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.
References
-
- Shiroshita H, Inomata M, Bandoh T, Uchida H, Akira S, Hashizume M, et al. Endoscopic surgery in Japan: the 13th national survey (2014-2015) by the Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2019;12:7-18.
-
- Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205-13.
-
- Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C, Sarr M, Abu Hilal M, Adham M, et al. The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 years after. Surgery. 2017;161:584-91.
-
- Ohtsuka T, Takahata S, Takanami H, Ueda J, Mizumoto K, Shimizu S, et al. Laparoscopic surgery is applicable for larger mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2014;21:343-8.
-
- Nakamura M, Wakabayashi G, Miyasaka Y, Tanaka M, Morikawa T, Unno M, et al. Multicenter comparative study of laparoscopic and open distal pancreatectomy using propensity score-matching. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2015;22:731-6.