[Rehabilitation of valvular patient]

Abstract

Valvular disease is the second indication of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after coronary artery disease. Patients suffering valvular disease are addressed to CR after valvular repair, and are usually old. Valvular replacement are the most frequent, and more and more patients being treated by TAVI are addressed to CR. CR takes place on two phases: From the seventh (day 7) to the fifteenth (day 15) day: management of complications, respiratory physio, and help to autonomy if necessary. From the fifteenth day (day 15): rehabilitation to exercise after an exercise stress test with or without MVO₂ measurement. Because the patients are taking anticoagulants and are at risk of endocarditis, therapeutic education takes an important place during the stage. CR of patients suffering valvular disease has demonstrated its usefulness with: An increase of exercise capacity in all kind of valvular disease; A reduction of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with aortic valve stenosis. No serious complication was observed in all studies regarding CR in patients with valvular disease.

Keywords: Autonomy resumption; Cardiac rehabilitation; Efficacité, Sécurité; Efficacy; Exercise; Kinésie thérapie; Patients valvulaires; Physio; Reprise de l’autonomie; Réadaptation cardiaque; Security; Therapeutic education; Valvular disease; Éducation thérapeutique; Éffort.